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Home For Patients Dental Blog Surprising Reasons Your Child May Have Bad Breath

Surprising Reasons Your Child May Have Bad Breath


Posted on 12/16/2024 by Naveen Kwatra, DDS
Mother teaching happy girl dental hygiene, baby toothbrush and mom holding kid at MVP Smiles in Gaithersburg, MDBad breath, also known as halitosis, is a common problem that can affect people of all ages, including children.

While it is often associated with poor oral hygiene, there are many other surprising reasons why your child may have bad breath.

Here are some unexpected causes of bad breath in children:

1. Dietary Choices


•  Sugary foods and drinks: These can contribute to bad breath by providing a breeding ground for bacteria in the mouth. Bacteria break down sugars, releasing foul-smelling compounds as a byproduct.

•  Strong-smelling foods: Garlic, onions, and other strong-smelling foods can leave behind odor-causing compounds in the mouth, even after brushing.

•  Dehydration: When your child is dehydrated, their saliva production decreases. Saliva helps to wash away food particles and bacteria, so a lack of saliva can lead to bad breath.

2. Medical Conditions


•  Respiratory infections: Colds, sinus infections, and tonsillitis can all cause bad breath. This is because these conditions can lead to postnasal drip, which is the drainage of mucus from the back of the nose into the throat. This mucus can have a foul odor and contribute to bad breath.

•  Acid reflux: This condition, also known as GERD, can cause stomach acid to back up into the esophagus and mouth. This can lead to a sour or bitter taste in the mouth, as well as bad breath.

•  Diabetes: Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to a buildup of ketones in the body. Ketones are chemicals that have a sweet or fruity odor and can cause bad breath.

3. Medications


•  Certain medications: Some medications, such as antihistamines and decongestants, can dry out the mouth and contribute to bad breath.

•  Mouthwashes containing alcohol: While mouthwash can be helpful in freshening breath, mouthwashes that contain alcohol can actually worsen bad breath by drying out the mouth.

4. Poor Oral Hygiene


•  Inadequate brushing and flossing: This is the most common cause of bad breath in children. When food particles and bacteria are not removed from the mouth, they can break down and release foul-smelling compounds.

•  Dry mouth: Dry mouth can be caused by a number of factors, including dehydration, mouth breathing, and certain medications. Dry mouth reduces saliva production, which can lead to bad breath.

What to Do if Your Child Has Bad Breath


If your child has persistent bad breath, it is important to see our dentist or your pediatrician to rule out any underlying medical conditions. We can also check for any dental problems that may be contributing to the bad breath, such as cavities or gum disease.

In most cases, bad breath in children can be resolved with good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using a mouthwash that does not contain alcohol.

If you are concerned about your child's bad breath, talk to our dentist or your pediatrician. They can help you determine the cause of the bad breath and recommend the best course of treatment.


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MVP Smiles, 806 W. Diamond Ave. Suite 250, Gaithersburg, MD 20878 ~ (240) 981-4020 ~ mvpsmiles.com ~ 1/24/2025 ~ Related Terms: pediatric dentist Gaithersburg ~